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By
Michael Colucci
Diabetes is a medical condition in which patients will suffer
from high levels of blood sugar. Because of this, they will not
secrete the correct amount of the hormone insulin. There are three
forms of diabetes, and these are gestational diabetes, type 1, and
type 2. About 10% of all cases are Type 1, while 90% of cases are
type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the islets of Langerhans will be
destroyed, and this will stop the body from producing the necessary
amount of insulin. Type 1 can only be treated by injecting insulin
directly into the body. Type 2 diabetes is caused by the cells in
the body becoming less sensitive to insulin.
Gestational diabetes may occur in women who are pregnant. It
functions in a manner that is similar to Type 2, and a large
percentage of women who get it will also develop type 2 diabetes.
Insulin was first discovered in 1921, and has allowed doctors to
treat the disease. It is a chronic ailment, and it has a number of
complications over a long period of time. Patients who have diabetes
are also at risk for renal failure, cardiovascular disease, and
nerve damage. Many of these problems are rare in people who have
blood sugar levels that are balanced.
Insulin is the main hormone that is responsible for the
maintenance of glucose. When there is not a sufficient amount of
insulin in the body, diabetes will often develop. When carbohydrates
are introduced into the body, they will often be transformed into
glucose, and this is the primary carbohydrate in the blood. Insulin
is important because it will allow the various cells in the body to
use glucose as a form of fuel or storage. In addition to this,
glucose is responsible for transforming glucose into glycogen. Once
the insulin levels begin to drop, glycogen will begin transforming
back into glucose.
Many doctors work hard to educate patients on the different
things they can do to keep their blood sugar levels balanced.
Patients need to avoid smoking, high levels of cholesterol, and
obesity. These are things that can make diabetes worse. Diabetes is
a condition that was first observed thousands of years ago. However,
effective treatments for the condition were first created in the
20th century. It was discovered that the pancrease plays an
important role in the development of this condition. It was Grant
Banting and Charles Herbert Best who first demonstrated that this
disease could be treated by using insulin, and Grant Banting would
go on to receive the Nobel Prize for this achievement.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes appear to be partly hereditary, but
most people get this disease as a result of environmental issues.
Type 2 has a much stronger genetic link, and people who have
relatives with type 2 diabetes are likely to develop it themselves.
There are a number of symptoms that are involved with this
condition. Patients will often urinate frequently and have increased
amounts of thirst. Their vision may also become blurred as well.
Diabetes is a chronic ailment which requires both short and long
term care. Patients must learn how to keep their blood sugar levels
balanced.
Michael Colucci is a writer for
Diabetes which is part of the
Knowledge Search network.
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